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One
of the most colorful art world personalities
in the Delaware Valley presides over
a network of salmon-hued galleries on the second floor of a vintage
brownstone,
right around the corner from Philadelphia’s historic Rittenhouse
Square.
He is George J. Turak, 54, a Vietnam War veteran who, over the course
of
30 years in the art business, has acquired one of the finest
collections
of 19th- and 20th-century American art in the country.
“I fell in
love with
the illustrations
of Howard Pyle and the Brandywine school of art as a boy,” said the
Wilmington
native in an interview at The Turak Gallery of American Art, 132
S. 17th Street. “In fact, I may have been the only kid in history to
play
hooky from school to hang out at museums —mainly, in my case, the
Delaware
Art Museum.”
What first
captured
his attention
was Howard Pyle’s “Marooned,” one the great illustrator’s paintings for
adventure novels, this one depicting a shipwrecked pirate on an empty
beach.
“The loneliness of it,” Turak said, “haunted my dreams.”
The son of a
church
sexton and a mother
who loved to paint, Turak was impatient to follow his dreams. He
enlisted
in the Army at 19, was sent to Vietnam at the height of the war, was
wounded
twice in battle, and ended up in the Valley Forge Military Hospital
with
a Purple Heart and no specific life plan.
After stints
as a
ROTC training officer
and anti-riot soldier, he started a paint contracting business back
home
in Wilmington.
“After a few
years,
I was doing well
enough to start collecting art,” he said. “So I started with the
Brandywine
artists — Pyle, N.C. Wyeth, Frank Schoonover — later expanding my
horizons
to important 19th- and early 20th-century American artists like Mary
Cassatt,
Martha Walter, John Sloan, Charles Sprague Pearce, Albert Bierstadt,
Martin
Johnson Heade, Thomas Moran, Frederic Remington, Cecilia Beaux and many
others.
“For more than
25
years,” he added,
“I’ve handled works by artists of the Hudson River school, the ashcan
school,
luminists, tonalists, American genre painters, American impressionists
and post-impressionists.”
While he had
been an
art dealer since
1974, he opened his first gallery across from Haverford College on the
Main Line in 1982 with his then wife, art consultant Penelope Lagakos.
They moved to Philadelphia in 1985, hanging their fine art in a town
house/gallery
on Spruce Street. In 1992, they moved to the present location.
“Lately,”
Turak
said, “I’ve become
fascinated with a unique collection of art by the late African-American
artist James Lucien Crump, a Mississippi-born Philadelphia resident who
would not sell his paintings in his lifetime, and whose estate I
recently
acquired.”
The gallery
also
handles the estate
of Martha Walter (1875-1976), a “second-generation” Philadelphia
impressionist
and one of the few American women whose work is in the Louvre.
“And we now
have the
estate [of] L.A.D.
Montgomery,” Turak said. He explained that the Philadelphia painter,
who
lived from 1904 to 1996, was president of the Cheltenham Art Center,
and
an executive for the Fellowship of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine
Arts for more than 30 years.
Selling
art and
solving
crimes:
All
in a days
work
for Turak
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His
last show, “Constructions and
Collages,"
at New Jersey’s
Noyes
Gallery in
1995, capped a long career that began with some of his paintings shown
at the New York World’s Fair in 1939 and went on to include solo shows
at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the Los Angeles Museum of
Art, Carnegie Institute, the Corcoran Gallery, the Philadelphia Art
Alliance,
the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and other venues.
“It’s
getting
increasingly difficult to find great paintings,” Turak said when
asked about the state of the market. “I’m talking about important
artists,
important subjects, the best in their field. I have paintings I won’t
part
with now because they would be impossible to replace. However, we do
lend
works. For example, we lent a Thomas Moran painting to the National
Gallery
in Washington, D.C., for their 1997-98 exhibition. We are currently
sending
a framed lock of Napoleon’s hair to a museum in New Orleans, and we’ve
lent works to the Pennsylvania Academy, the Philadelphia Museum of Art
and other museums in this country and abroad.
”“We also
arrange
donations for our
clients,” he added. “In particular, we've been instrumental in sending
a number of paintings to Sweet Briar College in Virginia — which we are
happy to support because they are a teaching institution for women."
He has always
remained loyal to his
roots, promoting Delaware Valley artists like his Chester County
neighbor
EM. Saniga, whose still lifes and dreamlike landscapes often include
hunting
dogs or horses, have sold rapidly at recent shows and are represented
in
the permanent collection at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
And when
Turak’s not
collecting, he’s
detecting. Though he didn’t allow his name to appear in the national
press,
Turak was instrumental in returning two stolen Norman Rockwell
paintings
to their rightful owner several years ago.
“What
happened,”
Turak, who relishes
a good story, said, “is that a banker from Brazil, who was visiting
Philadelphia,
came up to the gallery one day in 1998 with two original Rockwell
paintings
that he wanted me to buy. Something seemed fishy, so we ran a check,
and,
sure enough, they had been stolen from an art gallery in Minnesota in
1978.
Turak
contacted
friends at the FBI
(with whom he had worked previously to recover “Five Dollar Bill” by
William
M. Harnett, which had been stolen in 1984 from the Philadelphia Museum
of Art), and the matter was resolved quietly.
There were no
arrests, and Turak,
whose childhood seems to have left him with a strong code of personal
integrity,
asked the FBI to pay any reward to the banker, who, it turned out, had
received the paintings from a client’s estate in lieu of a debt.
These days,
when he
is not gardening
at his Chester County home with his companion, Michelle Berkowitz,
Turak
communicates with clients from all over the world who seek both his art
and his expertise.
“The sky’s the
limit." he said with
his six war medals half-hidden in a dark frame behind his desk.
“Lately,
I’ve had Chagalls, Manets, Renoirs. It’s an international world.”
And the world
is his
oyster.
| by Linda Dormont,
"ART Matters,"
Philadelphia, Sept. 2003, Pp. 24-25. |
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